Einstein relaxes at his Princeton home in 1951. Photograph By Ernst Haas, Hulton Archive/Getty images. A free archive of the famed physicist’s writings released on Friday might help you find out. Transcribed, translated, and annotated with historical insight, the “Digital Einstein” project at the Princeton University Press dives deep into Einstein’s early years. 
“This is Einstein before he was famous,” says California Institute of Technology historian Diana Kormos-Buchwald, director of the Einstein Papers Project that created the new archive, a collaboration of Princeton, Caltech, and Hebrew University. “This material has been carefully selected and annotated over the last 25 years.”
The archived letters, lectures, and other papers take readers from Einstein’s 1879 birth certificate to letters he wrote on his 44th birthday in 1923, fresh off the triumph of the 1921 Nobel Prize in physics. Perusing the documents reveals that the 20th century’s greatest genius was, at least in some ways, a lot like the rest of us:
1. He was passed over for his dream job.
In 1902, Einstein was appointed to the Swiss Patent Office as an examiner with some help from a friend, after he was disappointed in his hopes for a gig as a university professor. 
“Largely that was his own fault-he wasn’t a great student,” says historian Matt Stanley of New York University. “He was disrespectful to his professors and skipped classes because he knew he could pass anyway. So, when he asked for recommendations, he didn’t get them.”
Sound familiar? Take heart from this: A backwater job didn’t stop Einstein from pursuing his dreams.
“Einstein’s family was involved in electronics, and the patent office was a world very familiar to him,” says Massachusetts Institute of Technology historian David Kaiser, author of How the Hippies Saved Physics.
Tasked with determining the soundness of principles behind new inventions, Einstein played to his talents and translated those skills to the scientific work that culminated in his 1905 “Miracle Year,” when he produced papers on light’s speed, atomic behavior, and the famous E = mc² equation that led to his Nobel Prize. 
2. He liked to kick back.
“Both of us, alas, dead drunk under the table,” Einstein wrote, referring to himself and his wife Mileva Maric, in a 1915 postcard sent to his pal Conrad Habicht.
Habicht was a co-founder of the Olympia Academy in Bern, Switzerland, a drinking club where friends debated philosophy and science.
“The young Einstein was a Bohemian, not the sage we think of now,” Stanley says. Much like a dorm-room bull session, “that’s what young people did then; they hung out in beer halls and argued about the nature of space and time.”
Einstein later said the club had a great effect on his career. 
3. He had romantic troubles and a messy divorce.
Einstein married Maric, a fellow physicist, in 1903. She had already borne him a daughter named Lieserl the year before. Historians are unclear whether the couple gave up the child for adoption or if she died in infancy.
The couple was estranged starting around 1912 and divorced, finally, in 1919. As part of the divorce decree, which you can read in the archive, Einstein agreed that he would give his ex-wife most of the proceeds from a still un-awarded Nobel Prize, to care for the children and live off the interest.
“In the letters we see the young Einstein was a lot like the later one, uninterested in convention and set on having his own way, a bit of a rebel, irresistible to women,” Stanley says. “He dove into a few relationships that turned sour, although I think he learned some lessons later in life.”
Don’t we all.
Einstein married his cousin, Elsa, in 1919, the same year as his divorce. 
4. His kids were rascals.
That’s what he calls them in a 1922 letter to his two sons, Hans Albert and Eduard, asking them to write him in Spain when he was on the way back from a trip to Japan.
Einstein was obviously fond of his sons, writing to them from his travels and throughout their lives, inquiring about their schoolwork. Eduard’s life famously took a tragic turn when he was diagnosed with schizophrenia at age 20.
The scientist also enlisted his older son, Hans Albert, in looking after his finances, asking him in 1922 to inquire at a Zurich bank about an unexpected sum of money in his account there.
Kids and money-some problems never change. 
5. Road trip!
Einstein skipped the Nobel Prize ceremonies to take a trip to the Far East.
“I have decided definitely not to ride around the world so much anymore; but am I going to be able to pull that off, too?” he wrote his sons after his 1922 trip to Japan.
Unlike most of us, for Einstein travel was more than an escape from the mundane: In other notes in the archive, the physicist acknowledges that the assassination that year of Germany’s foreign minister Walther Rathenau by right-wing extremists helped persuade him to leave Germany for a while.
Those same dark forces led to his eventual emigration to the United States from Europe, to escape Hitler’s spreading destruction of Germany’s Jews. 
Those adventures are covered in more volumes of archives that Kormos-Buchwald and her colleagues hope to release next year, ones which will mark the centennial of Einstein’s seminal 1915 theory of gravity.
So just as for you, there are more adventures ahead for Einstein, ones waiting to be revealed. Even six decades after his death, more discoveries await for historians tracing the marks he left on our times.
“You might think scholars have already picked over all these volumes, but there is so much more,” says Kormos-Buchwald.
The Digital Einstein team hopes to see more historians explore Einstein’s world as the archives roll out, and for more everyday folks to see the human side of a man who forever wrestled with his world, despite genius, fortune, and fame.
By: news.nationalgeographic.com
